The records of a manorial court contain many words and phrases that are unfamiliar to modern readers. Some relate to medieval and early modern systems of landholding, others describe agricultural practices, legal processes, occupations, property arrangements and everyday objects.
This glossary provides explanations of terms found in, or relevant to, the study of the Stalbridge Manorial Court Rolls. It is intended to help readers understand the people, places, customs and obligations recorded in these historic documents.
Many of the terms used in manorial records have meanings that differ from their modern usage. For example, words relating to land, tenancy and inheritance often reflect a legal system based on custom and local practice rather than modern property law.
The glossary entries include brief explanations of each term, with links to related concepts where appropriate. It can be used alongside the court roll pages to help interpret references to tenants, holdings, payments, duties and disputes recorded in the manor.
The glossary is arranged alphabetically. Selecting a term will display further information and related entries.
This resource is intended as a guide for anyone interested in exploring manorial records, local history and the lives of the people who lived and worked within the manor.